Historical Climate Data & Weather Trends (1981-2025)
Comprehensive climate analysis across 7 districts in Jammu & Kashmir, India
Jammu & Kashmir Climate Overview
Jammu & Kashmir, India has an average annual temperature of 15.0°C, approximately 858mm of rainfall per year, and average humidity of 52%. Temperatures range from -15.7°C in Srinagar to 46.1°C in Jammu. This page covers 45 years of historical climate data (1981–2025) across all 7 districts, sourced from NASA POWER — with monthly charts, yearly trends, and a full district comparison table.
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Quick Climate Facts
(1981 - 2025)
State Avg
🌡️
Average Temperature
15.0°C
State Avg
❄️
Min Temperature
-7.2°C
State Avg
🔥
Max Temperature
35.9°C
State Avg
🌧️
Average Rainfall
2.3 mm/day
State Avg
💧
Average Humidity
52.3%
State Avg
💨
Average Wind Speed
1.5 m/s
State Avg
📍
Number of Districts
7
State Avg
📅
Data Period
1981-2025
📊Monthly Climate Averages for Jammu & Kashmir
📖Understanding Jammu & Kashmir's Climate Patterns
These charts show monthly temperature and rainfall patterns for Jammu & Kashmir, averaged across all 7 districts and 45 years of data. Use them to understand seasonal shifts — when monsoon arrives, which months are hottest, and how humidity peaks align with rainfall.
📈Long-term Climate Trends in Jammu & Kashmir (1981-2025)
🌍Climate Change and Historical Weather Trends
This chart tracks how Jammu & Kashmir's climate has changed from 1981 to 2025. Switch between Temperature, Rainfall, and Humidity tabs to spot long-term trends. Use the year range buttons to zoom into recent decades or view the full 45-year picture.
🌡️Yearly Temperature Trends(2016–2025)
Annual temp trends · 1981–2025 · °C
🗺️Climate Diversity Across Jammu & Kashmir
Across its 7 districts, Jammu & Kashmir has significant climate variation. Srinagar is the coolest district with average lows of -15.7°C, while Jammu reaches average highs of 46.1°C. Kathua is the wettest district at 2.6 mm/day. These differences are driven by altitude, proximity to water bodies, and geography.
Coldest District
Srinagar
-15.7°C min
Hottest District
Jammu
46.1°C max
Wettest District
Kathua
2.6 mm/day
📍Weather Data for All 7 Districts in Jammu & Kashmir
Click any district to view its full 45-year weather history — monthly patterns, yearly trends, and extreme records. Use search to find a specific district quickly.
The average annual temperature in Jammu & Kashmir is 15.0°C based on 45 years of historical climate data from 1981 to 2025. Temperatures vary significantly across the state's 7 districts, ranging from an average minimum of -7.2°C to an average maximum of 35.9°C.
Jammu is the hottest district in Jammu & Kashmir, with an average maximum temperature of 46.1°C and an average annual temperature of 23.9°C. This makes it one of the warmest areas in the state throughout the year.
Srinagar is the coldest district in Jammu & Kashmir, with an average minimum temperature of -15.7°C and an average annual temperature of 9.0°C. Winter temperatures in this district can drop significantly below the state average.
Jammu & Kashmir receives an average of 2.3 mm/day of rainfall, which translates to approximately 858 mm annually. Rainfall varies considerably across districts, with Kathua being the wettest at 2.6 mm/day and Srinagar being the driest at 2.1 mm/day.
Kathua receives the highest rainfall in Jammu & Kashmir, averaging 2.6 mm/day or approximately 962 mm per year. This district experiences significantly more precipitation compared to the state average, making it ideal for water-intensive agriculture.
The average relative humidity in Jammu & Kashmir is 52.3%. Humidity levels vary across the state, with Anantnag having the highest average humidity at 57.8% and Jammu having the lowest at 44.6%. These variations affect local climate comfort and agricultural practices.
This comprehensive weather dataset covers all 7 districts in Jammu & Kashmir. Each district's climate data has been collected from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) and includes 45 years of historical records from 1981 to 2025. The state-level statistics presented are calculated by averaging data across all districts.
All weather and climate data for Jammu & Kashmir is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), which provides reliable meteorological data from NASA research. The data is based on the MERRA-2 Reanalysis with a spatial resolution of 0.5° x 0.625° and covers the period from 1981 to 2025. This ensures high-quality, scientifically validated climate information aggregated across all 7 districts in the state.
This comprehensive weather history can help farmers and agricultural planners in Jammu & Kashmir make informed decisions about crop selection, planting schedules, and irrigation planning. The data shows that Kathua receives the most rainfall (2.6 mm/day), making it suitable for water-intensive crops, while Srinagar receives less rainfall (2.1 mm/day) and may require more irrigation. Temperature variations across districts help determine suitable growing seasons for different crops. The 45-year dataset also helps identify long-term climate trends that may require adaptation in farming practices.
Jammu & Kashmir shows significant climate diversity across its 7 districts. Temperature varies from -15.7°C in Srinagar to 46.1°C in Jammu. Rainfall patterns range from 2.1 mm/day in Srinagar to 2.6 mm/day in Kathua. This diversity is influenced by factors such as altitude, proximity to water bodies, and geographical features, creating distinct microclimates within the state.
📚 Data Source & Methodology
All climate data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing satellite-derived meteorological data used globally by researchers and agricultural planners. State-level figures are calculated by averaging data across all 7 districts in Jammu & Kashmir.